Cosmac Elf

by Rob Howard

The COSMAC ELF was my first computer. I built it with a soldering iron in late 1976, when it was introduced in Popular Mechanics magazine for about $150 (or $850 in today's currency). It has 8 toggle switches to enter a single byte, and your code had to fit in 256 bytes - no "K" or "M" or "G" prefixes - just bytes. An iPhone 15 has a billion times more memory.

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The version I had contained a newer hex keypad, like this:

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I still remember my first program ever written when I was 12 years old:

7A 3F 00 7B 30 01

It turns on the on-board led light.

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